Lakshmi Narayan Mittal also known as
Lakshmi Niwas Mittal is the epitome of a true rags-to-riches story.
Mohan Lal Mittal, father of Lakshmi
worked for several small rolling mills in India, and in the mid 1960s was hired
by a Calcutta-based firm to manage their business. Shortly thereafter, Lakshmi
began attending St. Xavier College, working on his bachelor’s degree in
Business. While attending college, Lakshmi worked part time for his father in
the steel mill.
Upon graduating in 1969 from St.
Xavier with a Bachelor of Science in Commerce, Lakshmi joined his father’s
company full-time. Although his father enjoyed success in the business, he
became discouraged with the Indian Government’s controls over private
investment in large steel projects. This prompted him to seek out investors to
begin a new steel company outside of India. In 1976, with $15 million in
investment money, Lakshmi and his father bought a defunct steel manufacturing
company in Indonesia, setting off a whirlwind of successful ventures over the
next three decades.
Lakshmi Mittal soon became famous as
a turnaround specialist, buying up steel mills that were operating at a loss,
and turning them into profitable enterprises. Each company he added to his
portfolio of business acquisitions made his drive to succeed even greater. In
1989 he bought a government founded steel mill in Trinidad and turned it around
from losing $1 million a day to doubling output and becoming profitable within
a year. In 1992, he bought Mexico’s third largest steel producer for a reported
$220 million, shortly thereafter, he purchased another Mexican Steel company
and moved across the globe to Canada, Germany, and Ireland. In 1995, Mittal
ventured to the former Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan, where he took over a
state-owned blast furnace steel plant that was near failure and had not paid
the employees for nearly six months. The Kazakhstan acquisition was renamed
Ispat Karmet. The new factory doubled production within a year turning out more
than 250,000 tons per month. This venture also led Mittal to form two new
companies; Ispat International LTD and Ispat Shipping to provide support
services to the Ispat Karmet mill. Later that year Mittal acquired a steel
plant in Hamburg Germany, extending total production of all plants to more than
11 million tons per year. In 1997, Ispat
International began trading on the New York stock exchange and the Amsterdam
exchange. The company continued growth through acquisitions, and in 2004 Ispat
International merged with International Steel Group Inc located in Ohio, USA.
This merger was simultaneous with the merger of Ispat International and LNM
Group to form Mittal Steel, thereby creating the second largest steel producer
in the world, worth more than $22 Billion, with operations in 14 countries.
Finally, in 2006 Mittal Steel acquired Arcelor SA, the number one steel
producer in the world for $33 billion. The new company was renamed
ArcelorMittal, and is now the largest steel producer in the world, with an
annual capacity of over 100 million tons. Lakshmi
Mitall, as of 2008, is Britain’s richest citizen for the fifth straight year,
and received an appointment to the board of Goldman Sachs. In 2008, his net
worth increased to more than $43 billion, making him the fourth richest man in
the world behind Warren Buffet, Carlos Slim HelĂș and Bill Gates. Aside from
sitting on the boards of various Trusts, he is also a well-known and active
philanthropist.